Herbs
Basil: How to Grow and Care for It at Home
Ocimum basilicum
Growing basil at home: Mediterranean herb that loves full sun and daily watering. Easy step-by-step guide for fragrant leaves all summer long.
Characteristics
Scientific nameOcimum basilicum
Height30-60 cm
Sunlightfull sun
Waterhigh
SoilFertile well-draining soil
Toxicitynon toxic
Growthfast
Temperature18-26 °C
FloweringJun, Jul, Aug, Sep
IrrigationWater daily in summer at the base of the plant, keeping leaves dry to prevent disease.
Basil is the iconic herb of Italian cooking, essential for pesto and Mediterranean recipes. It thrives in full sun with fertile soil and daily summer watering. Its fragrant leaves are ready to harvest in just a few weeks.
Flowering season
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Practical tips
Watering
Water needs: high — always check soil moisture before watering.
Position
Prefers full sun: provide the right light and rotate the plant for even growth.
Substrate
Recommended soil: Fertile well-draining soil. Refresh the substrate every 1-2 years.
Leaves
Dust the leaves with a damp cloth to support photosynthesis.
Feeding
Feed during the growing season (spring-summer) and stop in winter.
FAQ
How much sun does basil need?
At least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily: without enough light, leaves stay small and lose their aroma.
How do you water basil?
Water daily in summer at the base of the plant, never wetting the leaves to prevent mildew and root rot.
