Song of India

Photo: B.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Houseplants

Song of India

Dracaena reflexa

Song of India is an elegant small houseplant tree with slender, sinuous stems and narrow, glossy, evergreen leaves.

Characteristics

Scientific nameDracaena reflexa
Height1–3 m potted, up to 4–5 m in the wild
SunlightBright indirect light
WaterModerate
SoilRich, well-drained, slightly acidic
ToxicityToxic to cats and dogs if eaten
GrowthSlow
Temperature18–24 °C, minimum 13 °C
FloweringRarely indoors
IrrigationRegular, letting the surface dry between waterings

Description

Dracaena reflexa, often sold as Song of India, is an evergreen shrub or small tree of the asparagus family. It is much loved as a houseplant for its elegant habit: slender, often branched and sinuous stems, topped with tufts of narrow, lance-shaped, glossy leaves of deep green, sometimes cream-edged in ornamental varieties. The species name reflexa refers to the backward-curving leaves.

Origin

It is native to Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius and other islands of the Indian Ocean, where it grows into a small tree. In our homes it stays more compact and grows slowly.

Cultivation and care

It is a sturdy, easy houseplant. It likes bright but indirect light and dislikes strong direct sun. It wants a rich, well-drained mix kept lightly moist: water regularly, letting the surface dry between waterings, reducing water in winter. It enjoys warm rooms and good humidity, with misting of the leaves.

  • Place in a bright spot, without direct sun
  • Avoid cold draughts and temperatures below 13 °C
  • Clean dust from the leaves and mist them

Caution and facts

Like other dracaenas, it is toxic to cats and dogs if they chew the leaves, causing gastrointestinal upset: keep it out of their reach. Like many broad-leaved houseplants, it is also valued for helping to make indoor air feel more pleasant.

Flowering season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Practical tips

Watering

Water needs: Moderate — always check soil moisture before watering.

Position

Prefers Bright indirect light: provide the right light and rotate the plant for even growth.

Substrate

Recommended soil: Rich, well-drained, slightly acidic. Refresh the substrate every 1-2 years.

Leaves

Dust the leaves with a damp cloth to support photosynthesis.

Feeding

Feed during the growing season (spring-summer) and stop in winter.

Pros

  • Elegant, evergreen habit
  • Sturdy and easy to grow indoors
  • Suitable even for the inexperienced

Cons

  • Toxic to cats and dogs
  • Dislikes cold and draughts
  • Slow growth

FAQ

How much light does it need?
It likes bright but indirect light. It is perfect near a screened bright window. Strong direct sun can scorch the leaves, while in too-dark spots growth slows and colours fade.
How often should I water it?
Regularly, letting the surface of the mix dry between waterings. In winter reduce the water. It dislikes waterlogging, which causes yellowing and dropping of the lower leaves.
Is it toxic to pets?
Yes, like other dracaenas it is toxic to cats and dogs if they eat the leaves, causing gastrointestinal upset. Place it out of their reach.
Why do the lower leaves yellow?
Gradual loss of the lowest leaves is partly natural as the plant grows. If excessive, it usually stems from over- or under-watering, or from air that is too dry and cold.

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