Southern Catalpa: Catalpa bignonioides Care
Trees

Southern Catalpa: Catalpa bignonioides Care

Catalpa bignonioides

Southern catalpa care (Catalpa bignonioides): shade tree with big white flowers. Full sun, fertile moist soil, fast-growing, heart leaves.

Characteristics

Scientific nameCatalpa bignonioides
Height10-18 m
Sunlightpieno sole
Watermedia
Soilfresco fertile
Toxicitynon tossica
Growthrapida
Temperature-20 a 35 °C
FloweringJun, Jul
IrrigationWater young trees regularly to keep the soil moist; mature trees tolerate short droughts but prefer soil that is not arid.

The southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides), or Indian bean tree, is a medium deciduous tree with a broad crown and large heart-shaped leaves, ideal for shade. In early summer it bears showy panicles of frilly white bell flowers, followed by long, thin bean-like pods (‘cigars’). It wants full sun and fertile, moist, well-drained soil. It grows fast to 10-18 metres.

Flowering season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Practical tips

Watering

Water needs: media — always check soil moisture before watering.

Position

Prefers pieno sole: provide the right light and rotate the plant for even growth.

Substrate

Recommended soil: fresco fertile. Refresh the substrate every 1-2 years.

Leaves

Dust the leaves with a damp cloth to support photosynthesis.

Feeding

Feed during the growing season (spring-summer) and stop in winter.

FAQ

Is catalpa a good shade tree?
Yes, it is one of the best: its broad crown and large heart-shaped leaves cast dense summer shade, ideal for patios and large gardens.
What are the catalpa's 'beans' or 'cigars'?
They are the long, thin pods that follow flowering: they hang through winter and hold the winged seeds, hence the name Indian bean tree.

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