Holly: The Evergreen with Spiny Leaves and Red Berries
Trees

Holly: The Evergreen with Spiny Leaves and Red Berries

Ilex aquifolium

Growing holly: evergreen with glossy spiny leaves and red winter berries. Partial shade, fresh soil, ideal for hedges and Christmas decoration.

Characteristics

Scientific nameIlex aquifolium
Height3-10 m
Sunlightmezz'ombra
Watermedia
Soilfresco drenante
Toxicitytossica
Growthlenta
Temperature-20 a 30 °C
FloweringMay, Jun
IrrigationWater regularly in the first years and in summer; mature plants tolerate dry spells well in partial shade.

Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is an evergreen with unmistakable leathery, glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries that adorn the branches in winter. It grows slowly in partial shade on fresh, well-drained soil, ideal for defensive hedges and Christmas decoration. It is a dioecious plant.

Flowering season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Practical tips

Watering

Water needs: media — always check soil moisture before watering.

Position

Prefers mezz'ombra: provide the right light and rotate the plant for even growth.

Substrate

Recommended soil: fresco drenante. Refresh the substrate every 1-2 years.

Leaves

Dust the leaves with a damp cloth to support photosynthesis.

Feeding

Feed during the growing season (spring-summer) and stop in winter.

FAQ

Why doesn't my holly produce berries?
Because it is dioecious: only female plants bear berries, and a male nearby is needed for pollination. Check the plant's sex and make sure a pollinator is present.
Are holly berries poisonous?
Yes, the red berries are toxic if eaten and can cause gastrointestinal upset, especially in children. Keep them out of reach of children and pets.

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