Caraway: Growing and Using the Biennial Herb
Herbs

Caraway: Growing and Using the Biennial Herb

Carum carvi

Caraway care (Carum carvi): biennial herb with aromatic seeds. Full sun, well-drained chalky soil, very frost hardy, seeds in the second year.

Characteristics

Scientific nameCarum carvi
Height30-60 cm
Sunlightpieno sole
Watermedia
Soildrenante calcareo
Toxicitynon tossica
Growthlenta
Temperature-20 a 28 °C
FloweringMay, Jun
IrrigationWater regularly the first year to establish the roots; in the second year reduce watering, letting the soil dry between waterings.

Caraway (Carum carvi) is a biennial aromatic herb grown for its warm, faintly anise-like seeds, used in rye bread, sauerkraut, cheeses and liqueurs. It grows in full sun on well-drained, chalky soil and is very frost hardy. It forms leaves the first year, then flowers and sets seed the second.

Flowering season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Practical tips

Watering

Water needs: media — always check soil moisture before watering.

Position

Prefers pieno sole: provide the right light and rotate the plant for even growth.

Substrate

Recommended soil: drenante calcareo. Refresh the substrate every 1-2 years.

Leaves

Dust the leaves with a damp cloth to support photosynthesis.

Feeding

Feed during the growing season (spring-summer) and stop in winter.

FAQ

What is the difference between caraway and cumin?
Caraway (Carum carvi) has sweeter, anise-like seeds and is frost hardy, while cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is more intense and heat-loving: they are two different plants.
When do you harvest caraway seeds?
Harvest in the second year, in early summer, when the umbels turn brown: cut the stems and dry them upside down to collect the seeds.

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