Cherry Tree: How to Grow, Prune and Harvest Sweet Cherries
Trees

Cherry Tree: How to Grow, Prune and Harvest Sweet Cherries

Prunus avium

Growing cherry trees: stunning spring blossoms and sweet summer fruit. Full sun, fertile soil, cold-hardy through harsh winters.

Characteristics

Scientific namePrunus avium
Height10-25 m
Sunlightpieno sole
Watermedia
Soilfertile drenante
Toxicitylievemente tossica
Growthmedia
Temperature-25 a 30 °C
FloweringMar, Apr
IrrigationWater regularly in the first years and during summer fruiting; afterwards only during drought.

The cherry tree is a fruit tree beloved for its spring pink-white blossoms and sweet summer cherries. It grows vigorously in full sun on fertile, well-drained soil, withstanding winters down to -25 °C. A long-lived tree that flowers in March-April and fruits in June.

Flowering season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Practical tips

Watering

Water needs: media — always check soil moisture before watering.

Position

Prefers pieno sole: provide the right light and rotate the plant for even growth.

Substrate

Recommended soil: fertile drenante. Refresh the substrate every 1-2 years.

Leaves

Dust the leaves with a damp cloth to support photosynthesis.

Feeding

Feed during the growing season (spring-summer) and stop in winter.

FAQ

When do you harvest cherries?
Cherries are picked between late May and July depending on variety and climate, when the fruit is deeply coloured and the stem detaches easily.
When should I prune a cherry tree?
Prune in summer after harvest, never in winter: winter cuts encourage diseases like gummosis that can seriously damage the tree.

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