Olive Tree: How to Grow the Symbol of the Mediterranean
Trees

Olive Tree: How to Grow the Symbol of the Mediterranean

Olea europaea

Growing olive tree: long-lived evergreen symbol of the Mediterranean. Full sun, chalky well-drained soil, drought-resistant, also great in large pots.

Characteristics

Scientific nameOlea europaea
Height5-15 m
Sunlightpieno sole
Waterbassa
Soildrenante calcareo
Toxicitynon tossica
Growthlenta
Temperature-10 a 40 °C
FloweringMay, Jun
IrrigationWater sparingly: only in the first years and during very dry summers; mature trees tolerate long dry spells.

The olive tree (Olea europaea) is a long-lived evergreen, a symbol of the Mediterranean, with silvery leaves and fruits that yield oil. It grows slowly in full sun on chalky, well-drained soil and copes superbly with drought. It can be grown in the ground or in large pots.

Flowering season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Practical tips

Watering

Water needs: bassa — always check soil moisture before watering.

Position

Prefers pieno sole: provide the right light and rotate the plant for even growth.

Substrate

Recommended soil: drenante calcareo. Refresh the substrate every 1-2 years.

Leaves

Dust the leaves with a damp cloth to support photosynthesis.

Feeding

Feed during the growing season (spring-summer) and stop in winter.

FAQ

Is the olive tree frost hardy?
A mature tree tolerates cold to around -10 °C, but intense, prolonged frost damages branches and leaves. In cold areas choose hardy cultivars and protect young trees over winter.
When should I prune an olive tree?
Prune in late winter to early spring (February-April), opening the canopy into a vase shape to improve light and fruiting. Avoid pruning in autumn or during frosts.

You may also like