Succulents

Zebra haworthia

Haworthia fasciata

The zebra haworthia is a small ornamental succulent with pointed dark green leaves, striped with raised white bands like a zebra.

Characteristics

Scientific nameHaworthia fasciata
Height8–15 cm
SunlightBright indirect light
WaterLow
SoilSandy, very free-draining
ToxicityNon-toxic
GrowthSlow
TemperatureMinimum 10 °C, ideal 18–24 °C
FloweringMay–July
IrrigationEvery 10–15 days in summer, rare in winter

Description

The zebra haworthia is a small succulent much loved as a houseplant. It forms a compact rosette of fleshy, stiff, pointed leaves of a dark green, covered on the outside with characteristic bands of small white tubercles arranged in transverse rows, resembling the stripes of a zebra. It rarely exceeds 15 centimetres in height.

Origin

It is native to the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, where it grows in arid, rocky habitats. It is a rare species in cultivation: many plants sold under this name actually belong to very similar related species.

Cultivation and care

It is a very easy succulent, ideal for beginners. It wants bright but indirect light, away from harsh direct sun which can scorch the leaves. The soil must be very free-draining, like cactus mix. Water moderately, letting the mix dry out well between waterings, and very little in winter. It dislikes waterlogging, the main cause of rot.

  • Place near a bright window, without strong direct sun
  • Water only when the soil is dry
  • Repot rarely; it produces offsets easy to separate

Did you know?

Unlike cacti, the haworthia has no spines and is completely harmless to people and pets. It multiplies easily by detaching the small offsets that sprout at the base of the rosette.

Flowering season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Practical tips

Watering

Water needs: Low — always check soil moisture before watering.

Position

Prefers Bright indirect light: provide the right light and rotate the plant for even growth.

Substrate

Recommended soil: Sandy, very free-draining. Refresh the substrate every 1-2 years.

Leaves

Dust the leaves with a damp cloth to support photosynthesis.

Feeding

Feed during the growing season (spring-summer) and stop in winter.

Pros

  • Very easy, perfect for beginners
  • Compact and decorative, ideal indoors
  • Non-toxic to people and pets

Cons

  • Dislikes waterlogging and rot
  • Strong direct sun can scorch the leaves
  • Very slow growth

FAQ

How much should I water the zebra haworthia?
Little. In summer water every 10-15 days, letting the soil dry out well between waterings; in winter reduce water to a minimum. Waterlogging is the most common cause of rot.
How much light does it need?
It wants plenty of light, but indirect. It is perfect near a bright window. Harsh direct sun, however, can scorch the leaves, which take on reddish stressed tones.
How is it different from a cactus?
The haworthia has no spines and is a succulent of the asphodel family, not a cactus. Its fleshy, white-striped leaves make it unmistakable.
How does it multiply?
Very easily: it produces small offsets at the base of the rosette, which can be gently detached and repotted. Leaf cuttings can also root, though more slowly.

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